
What to Do When Someone Dies: The First 48 Hours
A calm, ordered checklist: pronouncement, who to call, choosing a funeral home, and paperwork.
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Quick answer: a certified death certificate costs about $5–$30 for the first copy, with most states charging $10–$25, and additional copies ordered at the same time usually cost less. Most families need 5–10 certified copies; estates with property, multiple accounts, or several insurers should order 8–12. Order through the funeral home or your state vital-records office — and order extra copies up front, because re-ordering later can mean paying the full first-copy fee again.
NFDA 2023 medians adjusted to August 2026 dollars via BLS CPI for funeral expenses; 2024 BEA regional price parities. Last updated 2026-09-23.
Fees are set by each state (and sometimes by the county), so there is no single national price. The CDC's "Where to Write for Vital Records" directory is the official starting point — it lists the current fee and ordering address for every state, and notes that fees are subject to change. Verified examples from state vital-records offices and funeral-industry surveys:
| State | First certified copy | Additional copies (same order) |
|---|---|---|
| California | $26 | $26 per copy |
| Florida | $5 (state office) | $4 (county offices may charge more) |
| Louisiana | $7 (+$0.50 mail-in) | — |
| Massachusetts | $20 in person / $32 by mail | — |
| Minnesota | $13 | $6 |
| New Hampshire | $15 | $10 |
| New York (state office, excl. NYC) | $30 | — |
| North Carolina | $10 | $10 |
| South Carolina | $12 | $3 |
| Texas (state office) | $20 | $3 |
| Utah | $30 (rising to $35 from July 2026) | $10 |
Sources: CDC "Where to Write for Vital Records" pages for FL, LA, MA, NH, NY, TX, and UT; Titan Casket's 2026 funeral-director survey for CA; National Cremation's funeral-director Q&A for MN, NC, and SC. New York City keeps its own vital records separate from the rest of the state, so check the city office if the death occurred in the five boroughs. Fees vary — a few dollars more or less than the table by the time you order is normal; what matters is the order of magnitude.
Two pricing traps to avoid: online ordering surcharges — third-party services like VitalChek add processing and shipping fees on top of the state fee — and county markups, since some county offices charge more than the state office for the same certificate. The funeral home passes the state fee through at cost, so there is no savings in ordering the first batch yourself; the difference is convenience. See state-level costs in our Texas funeral costs page or California funeral costs page.
This is the question families get wrong most often — and running short stalls everything downstream. Estate and probate guidance converges on a clear rule:
Where the copies go — one certified copy per stop, because many institutions keep the original:
Ask each institution before handing over a certified copy: some accept a photocopy, and some will return the original after review. Keep a simple log of where every copy went — when an unexpected request arrives months later, you'll know whether you have spares left.
In most states the funeral director files the death certificatewith the state or county vital-records office as part of the arrangements — the physician or coroner certifies the cause of death, the funeral home completes the filing. That is also why ordering your first batch through the funeral home is simplest: they are already in the paperwork flow.
Certified copies — the ones with the registrar's seal that banks, insurers, and courts accept — are restricted in most states to people with a direct interest: the spouse or domestic partner, parents, children, siblings, grandparents and grandchildren, the executor or administrator of the estate, and attorneys or agencies acting for them. Expect to state your relationship and show ID. Informational copies (stamped "not valid for legal purposes") are available to anyone in many states and work for genealogy and personal records — but a few states, including New York, do not issue informational copies at all and apply the same restrictions to every request.
Expect two to four weeks for delivery in most states — that is the estimate many vital-records offices give. Reality varies widely:
Good news: you usually don't have to wait. Many institutions let youstart claims while certificates are pending, and services like funerals and cremations can often proceed once the required permits and authorizations are in place. Ask your funeral director about typical timelines in your state — and see our when someone dies checklist for what to do in the first days.
A certified copy costs roughly $5–$30 for the first copy depending on the state, with most states charging $10–$25. Examples: California $26 per copy (as of January 2026), New York $30 through the state office, Texas $20 for the first copy and $3 for additional copies ordered at the same time, Louisiana $7. Additional copies ordered together usually cost less than the first.
Most estates need 5–10 certified copies; probate attorneys commonly advise ordering 8–12 upfront for anything involving property, multiple accounts, or several insurers. You need one for each life-insurance policy, each bank or brokerage (many keep the original), Social Security, the probate court, real-estate and vehicle transfers, and employer or pension claims. Ordering extras at once is cheaper than re-ordering later, when you may pay the full first-copy fee again.
Certified copies — the kind with the registrar’s seal used for legal and financial claims — are generally restricted to the spouse or domestic partner, parents, children, siblings, grandparents and grandchildren, the executor or administrator of the estate, and attorneys or agencies acting for them. You will normally be asked to state your relationship and show ID.
Many vital-records offices estimate two to four weeks for delivery. It varies widely: Texas reports 20–25 days for online orders and 25–30 days by mail, while walk-in offices like Austin’s print certificates in about 30 minutes. Deaths requiring a coroner or medical examiner investigation take longer, and some institutions let you start paperwork while certificates are pending.
Yes — through your state vital-records office, your county office, or third-party services such as VitalChek, which add their own processing and shipping fees on top of the state fee. The funeral home can also order copies for you and passes the state fee through at cost, which is the simplest option for the first batch.
When someone dies: the checklist → · Paying for a funeral → · Shipping remains across state lines → · Veterans burial benefits → · Your Funeral Rule rights →