
What to Do When Someone Dies: The First 48 Hours
A calm, ordered checklist: pronouncement, who to call, choosing a funeral home, and paperwork.
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Quick answer: if the person who died was an eligible veteran, the VA can help in three ways — a burial allowance (up to $2,000 for a service-connected death; $1,002 + $1,002 for non-service-connected deaths), free burial in a VA national cemetery including the headstone, and a free government headstone or marker at any cemetery worldwide. None of it is automatic: you must apply on VA Form 21P-530, and for a non-service-connected death the claim must be filed within 2 years of the burial or cremation (VA.gov, current figures).
NFDA 2023 medians adjusted to August 2026 dollars via BLS CPI for funeral expenses; 2024 BEA regional price parities. Last updated 2026-09-23.
The VA pays a burial allowance toward the funeral and burial costs of eligible veterans. The amount depends on the circumstances of the death (VA.gov, current figures for deaths on or after October 1, 2025):
One critical detail: allowance amounts reset every October 1, the start of the VA’s fiscal year. Deaths before October 1, 2025 were paid at older rates ($978 / $978). Always confirm the current figures on VA.gov when you apply — the numbers in this guide can go stale every October.
The allowance is paid to the person who paid the burial expenses — typically a family member — or to the estate. It is reimbursement money: you spend it, then claim it back. Keep every receipt.
This is the most valuable benefit the VA offers, and it is entirely free. Eligible veterans can be buried or inurned in any of the VA’s national cemeteries at no cost. What the VA covers:
Eligibility basics: veterans and service members discharged under conditions other than dishonorable who met minimum active-duty service requirements. Spouses, minor children, and in some cases dependent adult children also qualify for burial — even if they predecease the veteran. Cremated remains are eligible too: a veteran’s ashes can be inurned in a national cemetery free, plot and marker included (VA.gov, current).
What the VA does not cover at the cemetery gate: transportation of the body to the cemetery, preparation for burial or cremation, the casket or urn, and any ceremony the family holds. For a service-connected death with burial in a national cemetery, the VA does reimburse some or all transportation costs — claim it with the burial allowance.
The VA furnishes a free government headstone, marker, or medallion for any eligible veteran, usable at any cemetery in the world — private, state, or national (VA.gov, current). This is separate from the burial allowance and applies even if the family arranges everything else privately.
When the VA does not furnish the headstone — for example, if the family bought a private monument — the VA pays a headstone or marker allowance, currently $441. One practical catch: in a private cemetery, setting the government headstone is the family’s responsibility, and the cemetery may charge a setting fee. Check with the cemetery before ordering. Our headstone cost guide explains how that setting fee and other marker costs compare with the free government option.
Beyond the federal national cemeteries, nearly every state runs its own veterans cemeteries. These are separate programs: each state sets its own eligibility rules, fees, and reservation policies. In practice, many bury eligible veterans free of charge or for a small fee, and most also bury spouses — sometimes for a modest interment charge.
Because the terms vary state by state, there is no single figure to quote here. If there is a state veterans cemetery near you, call it directly: ask about cost for the veteran, cost for a spouse, availability of space, and whether the type of burial you want (full casket or cremated remains) is available there.
This is the gap families feel most. VA burial allowances offset funeral and burial costs, but they are not designed to cover a typical funeral home bill. The family still pays for:
To see the gap in dollars: our modeled national estimate for a traditional burial is $9,140 in August 2026 dollars (built from the NFDA 2023 median of $8,300, adjusted for inflation), and a direct cremation is $3,030 (from the NFDA 2023 median of $2,750). A service-connected $2,000 allowance covers roughly a fifth of the traditional-burial estimate. The allowances are real money, but they pair with — they do not replace — the family’s own arrangements. See what a funeral actually costs in 2026 and all the ways families pay for funerals to plan the rest.
VA burial benefits must be claimed — they are not automatic. The steps:
You can also start by calling the VA at 1-800-827-1000 to confirm eligibility before spending money — especially on a headstone or a private cemetery plot, where the free VA alternatives might change your plans.
You must apply — nothing is automatic. File VA Form 21P-530 (Application for Burial Benefits), in person, by mail, or through a VA regional office. For a non-service-connected death, the claim must reach the VA within 2 years of the veteran’s permanent burial or cremation; there is no time limit for a service-connected burial allowance (VA.gov, current).
Up to $2,000 when the death was service-connected. For non-service-connected deaths on or after October 1, 2025, up to $1,002 toward burial or funeral costs plus up to $1,002 toward the plot or interment, where applicable. Amounts reset every October 1, so confirm the current figures on VA.gov before relying on them.
Generally, veterans and service members discharged under conditions other than dishonorable, plus their spouses, minor children, and under certain conditions dependent adult children — even if the spouse or child predeceases the veteran. Cremated remains are eligible too. Call the VA at 1-800-827-1000 or check VA.gov to confirm eligibility before making arrangements elsewhere.
Yes. The VA furnishes a free government headstone, marker, or medallion for any eligible veteran buried in any cemetery worldwide — private, state, or national. If the VA does not furnish the headstone, it pays a headstone or marker allowance (currently $441). Setting the stone in a private cemetery is your responsibility and may carry a fee.
No — in most cases it does not come close. The allowance offsets funeral and burial costs, but the family still pays for the funeral director’s services (including cremation), transportation of the body, the casket or urn, and a private cemetery if one is chosen. A service-connected $2,000 allowance covers only about a fifth of our modeled national traditional-burial estimate.
Often, yes — many state veterans cemeteries bury eligible veterans free of charge or at low cost, and VA national cemetery benefits are entirely free. Each state sets its own rules, fees, and eligibility (some also bury spouses), so check your state’s veterans cemetery office for the exact terms.
How families pay for funerals → · Funeral costs in 2026, line by line → · Headstone costs →